Anxiety in the world is the only proof of our heterogeneity.
Johann Georg Hamann
It is Kierkegaard who gives the truth.
Jacques Lacan
In colloquy the current edition Ed Cameron gives an elaborate explaination of anxiety according to Kierkegaard. The philosopher himself strayed from conventional "primordial" explainations concerning the notion of anxiety, innocence, and the fall into sin.
"Innocence is a quality, it is a state that may very well endure, and therefore the logical haste to have it annulled is meaning-less, whereas in logic it should try to hurry a little more, for in logic it always comes too late, even when it hurries"
Innocence is therefore viewed as something so transient it defies a more circumspect rationale even when it "hurries"
As the philosopher states:
Coming to terms with anxiety is tantamount to conceptualizing anxiety, to making it more symbolic than real.
In his elaboration Cameron notes that both oedipus and adam both share common trait. They both conceived of a hereditary sin. In accordance with hereditary sin the first sin signifies something different from a sin (i.e., a sin like many others), something different from one sin (i.e., no. 1 in re-lation to no. 2), is quite obvious. The first sin constitutes the nature of the quality: the first sin is the sin.
Therefore sin in terms of its quantitative attributes is retroactive, while the first sin is the actual sin in and of itself, qualitatively speaking for itself.
One.s ontological con-sistency relies on being split between the relation of one’s first sin and that of Adam’s. This, in short, is the logic of hereditary sin.
From here we are able to derive one's entering into a pre sinfull state to the hereditary sin. The choice (to sin) precedes the subject. It is"a subordination that is a necessary condition of one’s existence, even if it originates from a free choice".
In the newcomb paradox we came to realise it may not actually be a paradox by virtue of the fact that the choice still precedes the subject and the correlation between free will and choice is left to the speculation of all parties involved.
"As an individual, I have the freedom of choice only because the choice preceded me".
When freud states that:
.What we clearly want is to find something that will tell us what anxiety really is, some criterion that will enable us to distinguish true statements about it from false ones. But this is not easy to get. Anxiety is not so simple a matter
The more one attempts to transfer guilt elsewhere by avoiding one.s own guilt, the more guilty one becomes for attempting to annul one.s own freedom.
Perhaps one of the most insightful passages of this text follows on the cusp of this argumentative deterrence against conflating immediacy with innocence, logic with ethics: (the latter aligned with innocence the former with immediacy)
"Innocence, unlike immediacy, is not something that must be an-
nulled, something whose quality is to be annulled, something that
properly does not exist, but rather, when it is annulled, and as a re-
sult of being annulled, it for the first time comes into existence as
that which it was before being annulled and which is now annulled
Kierke-gaard’s perspective situates innocence as never preceding its loss
"rather than sin functioning as an obstacle or hindrance to some lost state of innocence, sin is the condition of possibility for any idea, Kierke-gaardian or not, of innocence in the first place. Ridding ourselves of sin is tantamount to ridding ourselves of the whole state of innocence.
It is precisely this lost object . which is really "nothing. . that, for Kierkegaard, is the object of anxiety"
What we can deduce from all this is the following: Sin may function as the primary motivator for change in any individual. One has to question why something such as the newcomb paradox was founded to begin with. In Kierkegaard's explaination of the nothingness associated with the lost object of innocence we may come to the realisation that just as innocence never precedes its loss, free will never precedes its choice since there may in fact be no correlation whatsoever. Perhaps the newcomb paradox was founded to begin with out of the desire for a fantasy. One where the subjects involved shared a notion of mitigating anxiety based on variables that defy free will and choice. The predictor and the player are interchangable subjects where signifier and signified somehow conflate. The newcomb paradox may in fact be a key variable in learning about human hetrogeiniety and its link to the anxiety complex.